RCEP: Gutangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2022

RCEP: Gutangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2022

Nyuma y’imyaka umunani imishyikirano, RCEP yashyizweho umukono ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 2020, igera ku mbibi zitangira gukurikizwa ku ya 2 Ugushyingo 2021 binyuze mu mbaraga zihuriweho n’impande zose.Ku ya 1 Mutarama 2022, RCEP yatangiye gukurikizwa mu bihugu bitandatu bigize uyu muryango wa ASEAN brunei, Kamboje, Laos, Singapore, Tayilande na Vietnam ndetse n'ibihugu bine bitari ASEAN Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Nouvelle-Zélande na Ositaraliya.Ibihugu bisigaye bigize uyu muryango nabyo bizatangira gukurikizwa nyuma yo kurangiza inzira zo kwemeza imbere mu gihugu.

Ikubiyemo ibice 20 bijyanye n'ubucuruzi mu bicuruzwa na serivisi, urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, ishoramari, umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, e-ubucuruzi, amarushanwa, amasoko ya Leta no gukemura amakimbirane, RCEP izashyiraho amahirwe mashya mu bucuruzi no gushora imari mu bihugu byitabiriye bingana na 30% bya abatuye isi.

Amakuru agezweho kubihugu bisigaye

Ku ya 2 Ukuboza 2021, Inteko ishinga amategeko y’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubumwe bwa Koreya yepfo yatoye kwemeza RCEP.Iyemezwa rizakenera gutsinda inteko rusange yinteko mbere yuko iyemezwa rirangira.Ku rundi ruhande, Maleziya ikomeje ingufu mu kurangiza ubugororangingo bukenewe ku mategeko ariho kugira ngo Maleziya yemeze RCEP.Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi wa Maleziya yerekanye ko Maleziya izemeza RCEP mu mpera za 2021.

Abanyafilipine kandi barikubye kabiri imbaraga zabo kugira ngo barangize gahunda yo kwemeza bitarenze 2021. Perezida yemeje ibyangombwa bya RCEP muri Nzeri 2021, kandi bizashyikirizwa Sena kugira ngo byumvikane mu gihe gikwiye.Kuri Indoneziya, mu gihe guverinoma yerekanye ko ishaka kwemeza RCEP vuba, habayeho gutinda bitewe n'ibindi bibazo by’imbere mu gihugu, harimo n'ubuyobozi bwa COVID-19.Ubwanyuma, nta kimenyetso cyerekana igihe ntarengwa cyo kwemezwa na Miyanimari kuva ihirikwa rya politiki muri uyu mwaka.

Ni iki abashoramari bakwiye gukora mugutegura RCEP?

Kubera ko RCEP igeze ku ntambwe nshya kandi ikazatangira gukurikizwa guhera mu ntangiriro za 2022, ubucuruzi bugomba gusuzuma niba bushobora gukoresha inyungu zose zitangwa na RCEP, harimo, n'ibindi:

• Igenamigambi rya gasutamo no kugabanya: RCEP igamije kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imisoro ya gasutamo yashyizweho na buri gihugu cy’abanyamuryango ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga hafi 92% mu myaka 20.By'umwihariko, ubucuruzi bufite imiyoboro ijyanye n’Ubuyapani, Ubushinwa na Koreya yepfo birashobora kumenya ko RCEP ishyiraho umubano w’ubucuruzi ku buntu hagati y’ibihugu bitatu ku nshuro ya mbere.
• Kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko: Nkuko RCEP ihuriza hamwe abanyamuryango b’amasezerano asanzwe ya ASEAN +1 hamwe n’ibihugu bitanu bitari muri ASEAN, ibi bitanga ubworoherane mu kuzuza ibisabwa agaciro k’akarere binyuze mu itegeko ryo kubara.Nkibyo, ubucuruzi bushobora kwishimira uburyo bwo gushakisha amasoko kimwe no kurushaho guhinduka mugutezimbere ibikorwa byabo byo gukora mubihugu 15 bigize uyu muryango.
• Ingamba zidasanzwe: Ingamba za Nontariff zijyanye no gutumiza cyangwa kohereza mu mahanga hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango zirabujijwe muri RCEP, usibye gukurikiza uburenganzira n’inshingano biri mu masezerano ya WTO cyangwa RCEP.Inzitizi zingana zakozwe neza binyuze muri kwota cyangwa kubuza gutanga uruhushya muri rusange bigomba kuvaho.
• Korohereza ubucuruzi: RCEP iteganya ingamba zo korohereza ubucuruzi no gukorera mu mucyo, hakubiyemo uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byemewe gutangaza inkomoko;gukorera mu mucyo bijyanye no gutumiza mu mahanga, kohereza mu mahanga no gutanga impushya;gutanga ibyemezo mbere;kwihutisha ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo no kwihutisha ibicuruzwa byihuse;gukoresha ibikorwa remezo bya IT mu gushyigikira ibikorwa bya gasutamo;n'ingamba zo korohereza ubucuruzi kubakoresha babiherewe uburenganzira.Ku bucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe, hashobora gutegurwa uburyo bworoshye bw’ubucuruzi mu gihe RCEP itangiza uburyo bwo kwiyemeza kwemeza inkomoko y’ibicuruzwa binyuze mu gutangaza inkomoko, kubera ko kwiyemeza bidashobora kuboneka mu masezerano amwe n'amwe ya ASEAN +1 (urugero, ASEAN- Ubushinwa FTA).