Polyester ni ubwoko bwa fibre fibre ikozwe no kuzunguruka, ahanini yerekeza kuri fibre ikomoka kuri Ethylene phthalate nkibikoresho fatizo, bita fibre "PET".
Umudozi wo kudodani urudodo rusabwa kubicuruzwa byimyenda.Urudodo rwo kudoda rushobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu ukurikije ibikoresho fatizo: fibre naturel, urudodo rwa fibre sintetike hamwe nuudodo twavanze.Ubudozi bwo kudoda bukoresha fibre nziza ya polyester nkibikoresho byayo bibisi.
Ubudozi bwa polyesterbivuga: kudoda umugozi wakozwe na polyester nkibikoresho fatizo.
Icyitegererezo Rusange
Icyitegererezo cyaUmudozi wo kudodamu nganda zigabanijwemo: 202, 203, 402, 403, 602, 603 n'ibindi.
Ubusanzwe urudodo rukozwe muguhinduranya imirongo myinshi yintambara kuruhande.20, 40, 60, nibindi imbere yicyitegererezo cyo kudoda byose bivuga kubara ubudodo.Kubara ubudodo birashobora kumvikana gusa nkubunini bwurudodo.Uwiza;2 na 3 inyuma yumubare wikitegererezo bivuze koUbudozi bwa polyesterikozwe mumigozi myinshi yintambara.
Kurugero: 603 ikozwe mumigozi 3 yimyenda 60 ihindagurika hamwe.Kubwibyo, umugozi wo kudoda wahinduwe numubare umwe wimigozi, hejuru yo kubara, inozepolyester Urudodohasi imbaraga;mugihe umugozi wo kudoda wagoretse numubare umwe wimyenda, imirongo myinshi, umubyimba mwinshi hamwe nimbaraga zo hasi.binini.
Kugereranya uburebure bwumurongo: 203> 202> 403> 402 = 603> 602 Kugereranya imbaraga zumurongo bisa nubunini bwumurongo!Muri rusange: 602 umugozi ukoreshwa cyane mubitambara bito, nka silk, georgette, nibindi mugihe cyizuba;Utudodo 603 na 402 muri rusange ni rusange kandi nududodo dukunze kudoda, kandi urashobora gukoreshwa mubitambaro rusange, Urudodo 403 rukoreshwa mubitambaro binini, nkibitambara byubwoya, nibindi.ubudozi bwa polyester202 na 203 birashobora kandi kwitwa insanganyamatsiko ya denim.Urudodo rurerure kandi rukomeye.
Ubwiza no Gushyira mu bikorwa
Igipimo cyuzuye cyo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwurudodo ni ubudozi.Kudoda bivuga ubushobozi bwa aumugozi mwiza wo kudodakudoda neza no gukora ubudozi bwiza mubihe byagenwe, kandi ugakomeza ibintu bimwe na bimwe byubukanishi mubudozi.Ibyiza nibibi byo kudoda bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye kumikorere yimyenda, ubudozi bwiza no kwambara.Ukurikije ibipimo byigihugu, amanota yudodo adoda agabanijwemo icyiciro cya mbere, icyiciro cya kabiri n’ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga.Kugirango ubudodo bwo kudoda bugire ubudozi bwiza mugutunganya imyenda kandi ingaruka zo kudoda zirashimishije, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo no gushyira mubikorwaumugozi mwiza wo kudodaneza.Gushyira mu bikorwa neza ubudozi bugomba gukurikiza amahame akurikira:
(1)
Bihuje n'ibiranga umwenda: ibikoresho fatizo by'udodo two kudoda hamwe nigitambara ni kimwe cyangwa bisa, kugirango harebwe uburinganire bwikigero cyacyo cyo kugabanuka, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kwihanganira kwambara, kuramba, nibindi, kandi wirinde kugaragara kugabanuka biterwa no gutandukanya hagati yaUrudodo rukomezan'umwenda.
(2)
Bihuye n'ubwoko bw'imyenda: Ku myambaro idasanzwe, hagomba gutekerezwa umugozi udasanzwe wo kudoda, nk'udodo two kudoda twa elastike ku myenda ya elastique, hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe, kutirinda umuriro no kwirinda amazi.Kudoda Imitwe Polyesterimyenda irwanya umuriro.
(3)
Huza nuburyo bwo kudoda: ubudodo bukoreshwa mubice bitandukanye byimyenda biratandukanye, nakudoda umugozi Polyesterbigomba kandi guhinduka.Ikidodo hamwe nigitugu bigomba kuba bikomeye, mugihe buto igomba kuba idashobora kwambara.
(4)
Huza ubuziranenge nigiciro: Ubwiza nigiciro cyurudodo rwo kudoda bigomba guhuzwa nu rwego rwimyenda.Imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru igomba gukoresha ubuziranenge kandiKuzenguruka Polyester Yudoda, n'imyambaro iciriritse kandi yo mu rwego rwo hasi igomba gukoresha ubuziranenge busanzwe kandi buhendutse bwo kudoda.
Mubisanzwe, ibirango byakudodabirangwa n amanota yimyenda idoda, ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa, ubwiza bwimibare yimyenda, nibindi, bidufasha guhitamo no gukoresha imigozi yo kudoda muburyo bwiza.Kudoda urudodo mubusanzwe harimo ibintu bine (murutonde): uburebure bwintambara, ibara, ibikoresho bibisi, nuburyo bwo gutunganya.
Izina, Itandukaniro
Polyester nayo yitwa urudodo rwimbaraga nyinshi, naho umugozi wo kudoda nylon witwa nylon.Nyamara, gushonga ni bike, kandi biroroshye gushonga kumuvuduko mwinshi, guhagarika ijisho rya inshinge, kandi byoroshye kumena urudodo.Bitewe n'imbaraga zayo nyinshi, kwihanganira kwambara neza, kugabanuka kugabanuka, kwinjiza neza no kurwanya ubushyuhe,ubudozi bwa polyesterirwanya ruswa, ntabwo byoroshye kurwara.
kandi ntabwo biribwa ninyenzi, nibindi bikoreshwa cyane mukudoda imyenda yimyenda ya pamba, fibre chimique nigitambara kivanze kubera ibyiza byayo.Mubyongeyeho, ifite kandi ibiranga ibara ryuzuye kandi rirabagirana, kwihuta kwamabara meza, nta kuzimangana, kutagira ibara, no kurwanya izuba.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yubudozi bwa polyester nu budodo bwa nylon, polyester yaka ikibyimba, isohora umwotsi wumukara, impumuro ntiremereye, kandi ntigira elastique, mugiheNylon Polyester Urudodokandi ikongeza ikibyimba, isohora umwotsi wera, kandi ifite umunuko urambuye iyo ikurura Heavier.
Kurwanya kwambara cyane, kwihanganira urumuri rwiza, kurwanya indwara ya mildew, kurwego rwamabara ya dogere 100, gusiga ubushyuhe buke.Irakoreshwa cyane kubera imbaraga zayo zidasanzwe, iramba, iringaniye, kandi irashobora guhaza ibikenerwa bitandukanye byinganda zidoda.
Nigute Wamenya Polyester Yarn
Nigute ushobora kumenya rayon, silike nyayo, naubudozi bwa polyester: rayon irabagirana kandi irasa, yunvikana gato, kandi yumva ituje n'imbeho.Niba uyifashe neza n'amaboko yawe ukayirekura, hari iminkanyari myinshi, kandi haracyari imirongo nyuma yo gutunganywa.Koresha ururimi rwawe kugirango ukuremo silik Kupfukama itose, rayon iroroshye kumeneka no kumeneka iyo irambuye, kandi elastique iratandukanye iyo yumye cyangwa itose.Silk yoroshye muburyo bworoshye, yoroshye gukoraho, kandi neza muburyo bwiza.Iyo ikubiswe hamwe, irashobora gusohora ijwi ryihariye, risanzwe rizwi nka "ijwi rya silik" cyangwa "ijwi rya silik".Iyo uyifashe neza n'amaboko yawe hanyuma ukayirekura, iminkanyari iba mike kandi ntigaragara.Elastique yumye kandi itose yibicuruzwa bya silike bose hamwe.ubudozi bwa polyesterifite imiterere ikomeye yerekana, gukomera cyane, kwisubiraho byihuse, guhina, kurwanya iminkanyari myiza, ikomeye kandi ikomeye, ntibyoroshye kumena
Fibre nshya
Ibigize imiti ya fibre yongeye kuvuka ni kimwe na selile isanzwe, ariko imiterere yumubiri yarahinduwe, nuko yitwa fibre selile.Nka fibre ya viscose, fibre acetate, fibre amroia fibre, nibindi igihugu cyanjye gitanga fibre ya viscose.Ibiranga: kumva amaboko yoroshye, gloss nziza, hygroscopicity nziza, umwuka mwiza uhumeka, imikorere myiza yo gusiga irangi (ntibyoroshye gushira).Ikibi nuko umuvuduko wamazi ari muke, ni ukuvuga imbaraga zamazi ziba nke.
Fibre
Ibikoresho bya fibre sintetike: imbaraga nziza no kwambara birwanya, crisp, ntabwo byoroshye guhindura, ifite izina ryo kudatera ibyuma, ntabwo byoroshye gucika.Ikibi ni ukutakira neza amazi.Nylon Polyester Urudodo, ibiranga: imbaraga nyinshi, kwihanganira kwambara neza, kurutonde rwa mbere muri fibre.Ikibi ni uko kwinjiza amazi no guhumeka ikirere bitameze neza nka polyester.Fibre ya Acrylic, ibiranga: biruta ubwoya bwubwoya nubudodo.Ariko kwihanganira kwambara ni bibi.Mubyongeyeho, hari vinylon,Nylon Polyester Urudodo, spandex n'ibindi.
Umudozi wo kudodafibre chimique ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubisabwa.Usibye imyenda gakondo, iratera imbere mu nganda nk'imodoka, ubwubatsi, imitako yo mu nzu no hanze y’inyubako, no kurengera umurimo.Icyerekezo cyiterambere cyimiti ya fibre ikoreshwa yahindutse imirima itari imyenda.Umugabane wa fibre chimique ikoreshwa muri Aziya yuburasirazuba no kutambara imyenda mubisabwa byose uragenda wiyongera uko umwaka utashye, cyane cyane imikorere myiza ya fibre chimique, ikaba ihitamo ryiza kumasoko yihariye yinganda kandi ifite umwanya wihariye kandi wingenzi.
Kudoda Ubwoko bwubwoko nubuhanga bwo gukoresha
Usibye ibikorwa byo kudoda,ubudozi bwa polyesternayo igira uruhare rwo gushushanya.Umubare nigiciro cyumudozi wubudozi ntibishobora kubara igice kinini cyimyenda yose, ariko uburyo bwo kudoda, ubudozi bwiza nubwiza bugaragara bifitanye isano nayo.Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'igitambara n'ubwoko bw'urudodo bikoreshwa mubihe ibintu bigoye cyane kubyumva.i
Impamba, Silk
Ibice byingenzi bigize fibre naturel ni ipamba nubudodo.100% Imyenda yo kudodaifite imbaraga nziza hamwe nubushyuhe buhebuje, bukwiranye no kudoda byihuse kandi gukanda biramba, ariko ubworoherane bwayo no kwambara birwanya ubukene.Usibye urudodo rusanzwe rworoshye, hariho ibishashara byumudodo wipamba nyuma yo gupima no kuvura ibishashara hamwe nimirongo yubudodo.Urumuri rwashashaye rwongereye imbaraga no kurwanya abrasion, bigabanya kwihanganira guterana iyo kudoda.Bikwiranye no kudoda imyenda ikaze nigitambara cyuruhu.Imyenda yoroheje yubudodo yoroshye kandi irabagirana, imbaraga zayo nazo zaratejwe imbere, kandi zumva zoroshye, kandi zikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa byipamba bito kandi byohejuru.Kuva nyuma yo gutunganya ubudodo bwo kudoda hamwe nibikoresho byo murugo bitaragera kubukomere bwiza ,.100% Imyenda yo kudodabiracyoroshye gucika mubitekerezo.Kubwibyo, ingano yipamba yipamba ntabwo yagutse cyane.Urudodo rwa silike rusumba urudodo rwipamba mubijyanye nuburabyo, ubworoherane, imbaraga, kwambara birwanya, nibindi, ariko biragaragara ko bitameze neza mubiciro.Irakwiriye cyane cyane kudoda ubudodo n imyenda yo murwego rwohejuru, ariko ubushyuhe bwayo nimbaraga zayo biri munsi yumutwe wa polyester..Kubwibyo, insanganyamatsiko ya polyester muri fibre synthique ikoreshwa.
Polyester
Bitewe n'imbaraga zayo nyinshi, kugabanuka gake, kwihanganira kwambara neza no kurwanya ubushyuhe,ubudozi bwa polyesterikoreshwa cyane mubudozi bwimyenda yimyenda, fibre chimique nigitambara kivanze.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa polyester filaments, filaments ngufi na polyester ntoya ya elastike.Muri byo, fibre polyester staple fibre ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kudoda ubwoko butandukanye bwipamba, fibre ya polyester-ipamba, ubwoya hamwe no kuzunguruka, kandi kuri ubu niwo mugozi wo kudoda ukoreshwa cyane.Amashanyarazi ya polyester yoroheje-yorohejeubudozi bwa polyesterna nylon insinga zikomeye zikoreshwa cyane mukudoda imyenda iboshye nk'imyenda ya siporo, imyenda y'imbere, hamwe na tara.Mubyongeyeho, polyester hamwe nubudodo muri fibre ivanze nibyiza kuruta polyester yera muburyo bwo guhinduka, kurabagirana no gukomera, bityo bikoreshwa murwego rwagutse.Gukoresha imyenda ya ultra-thin mubisanzwe bisaba polyester na nylon.
Nylon
Kudoda Nylon MonofilamentUrudodo rufite imyambarire myiza yo kwambara, imbaraga nyinshi, urumuri rwinshi, hamwe na elastique nziza.Kubera ubukana bwayo buke, ntibikwiriye kudoda byihuse hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Ubusanzwe umugozi wa nylon filament ubereye mukudoda imyenda ya fibre chimique no gukanda no gufunga buto kumyenda itandukanye.Ingano yo gukoresha nylon na nylon monofilament ni imyenda imwe ya elastique, ni ukuvuga imyenda ifite impagarara nyinshi.Zikoreshwa cyane mugukata impande, ipantaro, cuffs na buto mugikorwa cyamaboko yimyenda.Byongeye kandi, zirashobora gukoreshwa mumigozi ishushanya nkimyenda yabagore.Umukandara, umukanda uhagarara hamwe na topstitching kumyenda yubushinwa.
Urudodo ruvanze ni polyester-ipamba ivanze hamwe nintambara-spun.Urudodo rwa polyester-ipamba ikozwe muri polyester-ipamba, igipimo ni 65:35.Ubu bwoko bwurudodo rufite uburyo bwiza bwo kwambara no kurwanya ubushyuhe, kandi ubwiza bwurudodo buroroshye.Irakwiriye kandi kudoda no kurenga imyenda itandukanye y'ipamba, fibre chimique no kuboha.Hanze yumutwe-wibanze ni ipamba, naho imbere ni polyester.Kubera iyi miterere, urudodo rwibanze rurakomeye, rworoshye kandi rworoshye, kandi rufite kugabanuka guke.Ifite ibintu bibiri biranga ipamba na polyester kandi birakwiriye kudoda byihuse byimyenda mito.Ubu bwoko bwaNylon Polyester Urudodoifite kandi ubushobozi bwagutse bwo gukoresha.
Umugozi wa zahabu, umugozi wa silver
Ubudodo bwo gushushanya bwa silike burangwa namabara meza kandi meza cyane kandi yoroshye;rayonkuzunguruka umugozi wo kudodaababikora bikozwe muri viscose, nubwo gloss kandi ukumva ari byiza, ariko imbaraga zayo ziri munsi gato yubwa silike nyayo.Mubyongeyeho, ingaruka zo gushushanya imirongo ya zahabu na feza yarushijeho kwitabwaho.Urudodo rwa zahabu na feza, ruzwi kandi nkubudodo bwubukorikori, ruboneka mugusiga fibre polyester hamwe namabara.Ibishushanyo, gushushanya no gushushanya igice kumyambarire nubushinwa.
